Varicose veins are permanent dilation of vein, usually in lower limb. The lower limb varix is a subcutaneous vein whose diameter is greater than 3 mm. Varices are usually winding. They are the site of a blood reflux (varicose veins Austin). One of most common diseases of adult population, with 75% of Country will be achieved, and 25% require medical or surgical care.
It is a multifactorial disease in which heredity, physical inactivity, overweight, exposure to heat and pregnancy are the main risk factors. Dilation of affected vein disrupts the unidirectional flow of blood to heart, the valves no longer ensure their anti-reflux function. It is a breach of wall of vein. Heredity is one of causes of varices. The more he has a family member with varices, the risk is great to have one day. The risk of developing varices for a person whose both parents are affected would be 90%.
However, stripping by invagination is more common. This method consists of returning the saphenous vein on itself, such as a glove, on a wire. This is less traumatic for the patient and thus limits postoperative hematoma. After stripping, small residual varices collaterals can be removed for a better aesthetic result. Tiny incisions is made by the surgeon through which the residual vein are extracted with a hook. This technique is called phlebectomy.
After the vein has been removed, the blood will continue to flow in leg as it borrow other vein located deeper into leg. The two members can be made the same day and the procedure takes 15 to 40 minutes per member. Venous insufficiency is a progressive disease. Therefore, even if a varices vein that has been properly removed can not return, other vein can become varices. Therefore, regular monitoring of venous system is important in order to avoid the appearance of new varices vein.
A varices is called primary when it occurs by itself without mechanical causal factor. It is called secondary when it occurs due to another underlying problem such obstruction on deep vessels (takes it as an alternative lane), deep venous reflux (due to a congenital absence of venous valves or a post-thrombotic destruction) or more rarely in arteriovenous shunt (pathological connection of an artery directly into a vein).
Symptoms include feeling of heavy legs and fatiguable. There may be swelling, itching. These symptoms are common but usually unrelated to presence of a vein expansion. Clinical examination should also look for a cause of high venous compression (abdominal mass, gastrointestinal symptoms ...). Doppler ultrasound allows hemodynamically, echo-marking and mapping: the Doppler information and quantifies the flow of blood in vessels with their direction and ultrasound can view the reflux bridges.
If it is known as varices vein will gradually dilated by the normal tissue drainage that can not borrow the destroyed vein (not conservative methods: stripping, phlebectomy, laser, radiofrequency sclerosis, etc.), we understand why the cure Chiva, respectful vein and drainage, is followed by recurrence 2 to 5 times less frequent after stripping after ten.
Uncomplicated and not symptomatic varices vein has little risk of complicated. Various complications are the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis (or phlebitis), rupture with hemorrhage, ulcer formation. It includes preventive measures first and foremost a healthy lifestyle including physical activity particularly suited to endurance-type (walking, cycling, swimming, cross country), weight control and avoidance of exposure heat, the fight against constipation. Regular wearing elastic compression type "stockings" is very useful in exposed populations.
It is a multifactorial disease in which heredity, physical inactivity, overweight, exposure to heat and pregnancy are the main risk factors. Dilation of affected vein disrupts the unidirectional flow of blood to heart, the valves no longer ensure their anti-reflux function. It is a breach of wall of vein. Heredity is one of causes of varices. The more he has a family member with varices, the risk is great to have one day. The risk of developing varices for a person whose both parents are affected would be 90%.
However, stripping by invagination is more common. This method consists of returning the saphenous vein on itself, such as a glove, on a wire. This is less traumatic for the patient and thus limits postoperative hematoma. After stripping, small residual varices collaterals can be removed for a better aesthetic result. Tiny incisions is made by the surgeon through which the residual vein are extracted with a hook. This technique is called phlebectomy.
After the vein has been removed, the blood will continue to flow in leg as it borrow other vein located deeper into leg. The two members can be made the same day and the procedure takes 15 to 40 minutes per member. Venous insufficiency is a progressive disease. Therefore, even if a varices vein that has been properly removed can not return, other vein can become varices. Therefore, regular monitoring of venous system is important in order to avoid the appearance of new varices vein.
A varices is called primary when it occurs by itself without mechanical causal factor. It is called secondary when it occurs due to another underlying problem such obstruction on deep vessels (takes it as an alternative lane), deep venous reflux (due to a congenital absence of venous valves or a post-thrombotic destruction) or more rarely in arteriovenous shunt (pathological connection of an artery directly into a vein).
Symptoms include feeling of heavy legs and fatiguable. There may be swelling, itching. These symptoms are common but usually unrelated to presence of a vein expansion. Clinical examination should also look for a cause of high venous compression (abdominal mass, gastrointestinal symptoms ...). Doppler ultrasound allows hemodynamically, echo-marking and mapping: the Doppler information and quantifies the flow of blood in vessels with their direction and ultrasound can view the reflux bridges.
If it is known as varices vein will gradually dilated by the normal tissue drainage that can not borrow the destroyed vein (not conservative methods: stripping, phlebectomy, laser, radiofrequency sclerosis, etc.), we understand why the cure Chiva, respectful vein and drainage, is followed by recurrence 2 to 5 times less frequent after stripping after ten.
Uncomplicated and not symptomatic varices vein has little risk of complicated. Various complications are the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis (or phlebitis), rupture with hemorrhage, ulcer formation. It includes preventive measures first and foremost a healthy lifestyle including physical activity particularly suited to endurance-type (walking, cycling, swimming, cross country), weight control and avoidance of exposure heat, the fight against constipation. Regular wearing elastic compression type "stockings" is very useful in exposed populations.
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