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Guidelines To Treatments For Prostate Cancer

By Daphne Bowen


There is a lot to be put into consideration once one has been diagnosed with prostrate cancer. Your age is a vital factor in determining the treatments for prostate cancer to use. This type of cancer is a very complex one and medical professionals can disagree in opinions about its mitigation. The best thing to do whenever this arises is to consult a competent doctors like the urologists concerned with the male reproductive system and oncologists who treat cancer using radiation.

Expectant management is a procedure that helps in treating the cancer which has a habit of spreading within a long duration of time. It is actually difficult to measure its degree of growth. The patient is required to frequently visit the clinic during this early stage for ultrasound checkup. The equipment used here displays the internal structure of the reproductive organ. The doctor can therefore determine whether it is curable at this stage.

Another method is preventing and treating it before it spreads to the bones. It usually tends to grow outwards past the tissues towards the bones causing the patient to experience pain in the bones. Preventing it from reaching the bones can be done using Bisphosphonates which are drugs that slow the growth of the sickness. Side effects such as joint pains can be felt after consumption of the drug therefore kidney patients should not use this medicine.

Vaccines can also be used but these types are not for immune system boosting but rather attacking the foreign antibody causing illness. An example of such vaccine is the Sipuleucel T which treats advanced versions of the illness. It is made using white blood cells from the patient which are inserted into a machine mixed with an active version of the cancer cell. Its preparation takes time and the suffering person receives doses of this mixture once in every two weeks. Its side effects usually mild fever, nausea and joint pains.

Chemotherapy is a treatment procedure in which the patient given anti cancer injections that spread throughout the body thus making it the most recommended procedure. It is mostly used when the disease has is in its advanced stages. The medications have proved to increase the lifespan of a patient. Some of its side-effects include hair and appetite loss, mouth sores and nausea.

Hormone therapy is also used with an ultimate goal of reducing the male hormone levels. The presence of high testosterone hormones in the male system enable the disease to spread further. Hormone therapy is initiated by lowering of the androgens resulting to cancerous cell shrinking. Side effects associated with this procedure include weight gain and loss of muscles.

Cryosurgery is a procedure used while treating the earlier stages of the disease formation by freezing the affected cell. Ultrasound is usually used to pass cold gases to the interior of the reproductive organ as caution is taken on the adjacent tissues. Side effects include blood in the urine for two days and soreness on the organ.

Last but not least, radiation therapy can also be employed in the mitigation of this life threatening disease. Rays with a shorter wavelength are used to kill the affected cell. This procedure is very dangerous and patients are usually advised to adequately consult before undergoing it. Most side-effects are long termed and usually vary from one individual to the other.




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